Files
tkmind_go/crates/goose/src/providers/utils.rs
T
Julian Brown bc25308d7b fix: escape control characters in LLM tool call arguments JSON (#2893)
Signed-off-by: Julian Brown <contact@julianbrown.dev>
Co-authored-by: Julian Brown <jbrown@stripe.com>
2025-07-29 11:05:01 +02:00

727 lines
28 KiB
Rust

use super::base::Usage;
use super::errors::GoogleErrorCode;
use crate::model::ModelConfig;
use anyhow::Result;
use base64::Engine;
use regex::Regex;
use reqwest::{Response, StatusCode};
use rmcp::model::{AnnotateAble, ImageContent, RawImageContent};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use serde_json::{from_value, json, Map, Value};
use std::io::Read;
use std::path::Path;
use crate::providers::errors::{OpenAIError, ProviderError};
#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
struct OpenAIErrorResponse {
error: OpenAIError,
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ImageFormat {
OpenAi,
Anthropic,
}
/// Convert an image content into an image json based on format
pub fn convert_image(image: &ImageContent, image_format: &ImageFormat) -> Value {
match image_format {
ImageFormat::OpenAi => json!({
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": format!("data:{};base64,{}", image.mime_type, image.data)
}
}),
ImageFormat::Anthropic => json!({
"type": "image",
"source": {
"type": "base64",
"media_type": image.mime_type,
"data": image.data,
}
}),
}
}
/// Handle response from OpenAI compatible endpoints
/// Error codes: https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/error-codes
/// Context window exceeded: https://community.openai.com/t/help-needed-tackling-context-length-limits-in-openai-models/617543
pub async fn handle_status_openai_compat(response: Response) -> Result<Response, ProviderError> {
let status = response.status();
match status {
StatusCode::OK => Ok(response),
_ => {
let body = response.json::<Value>().await;
match (body, status) {
(Err(e), _) => Err(ProviderError::RequestFailed(e.to_string())),
(Ok(body), StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED | StatusCode::FORBIDDEN) => {
Err(ProviderError::Authentication(format!("Authentication failed. Please ensure your API keys are valid and have the required permissions. \
Status: {}. Response: {:?}", status, body)))
}
(Ok(body), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST | StatusCode::NOT_FOUND) => {
tracing::debug!(
"{}", format!("Provider request failed with status: {}. Payload: {:?}", status, body)
);
if let Ok(err_resp) = from_value::<OpenAIErrorResponse>(body) {
let err = err_resp.error;
if err.is_context_length_exceeded() {
return Err(ProviderError::ContextLengthExceeded(err.message.unwrap_or("Unknown error".to_string())));
}
return Err(ProviderError::RequestFailed(format!("{} (status {})", err, status.as_u16())));
}
Err(ProviderError::RequestFailed(format!("Unknown error (status {})", status)))
}
(Ok(body), StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS) => {
Err(ProviderError::RateLimitExceeded(format!("{:?}", body)))
}
(Ok(body), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR | StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE) => {
Err(ProviderError::ServerError(format!("{:?}", body)))
}
(Ok(body), _) => {
tracing::debug!(
"{}", format!("Provider request failed with status: {}. Payload: {:?}", status, body)
);
Err(ProviderError::RequestFailed(format!("Request failed with status: {}", status)))
}
}
}
}
}
pub async fn handle_response_openai_compat(response: Response) -> Result<Value, ProviderError> {
let response = handle_status_openai_compat(response).await?;
response.json::<Value>().await.map_err(|e| {
ProviderError::RequestFailed(format!("Response body is not valid JSON: {}", e))
})
}
/// Check if the model is a Google model based on the "model" field in the payload.
///
/// ### Arguments
/// - `payload`: The JSON payload as a `serde_json::Value`.
///
/// ### Returns
/// - `bool`: Returns `true` if the model is a Google model, otherwise `false`.
pub fn is_google_model(payload: &Value) -> bool {
if let Some(model) = payload.get("model").and_then(|m| m.as_str()) {
// Check if the model name contains "google"
return model.to_lowercase().contains("google");
}
false
}
/// Extracts `StatusCode` from response status or payload error code.
/// This function first checks the status code of the response. If the status is successful (2xx),
/// it then checks the payload for any error codes and maps them to appropriate `StatusCode`.
/// If the status is not successful (e.g., 4xx or 5xx), the original status code is returned.
fn get_google_final_status(status: StatusCode, payload: Option<&Value>) -> StatusCode {
// If the status is successful, check for an error in the payload
if status.is_success() {
if let Some(payload) = payload {
if let Some(error) = payload.get("error") {
if let Some(code) = error.get("code").and_then(|c| c.as_u64()) {
if let Some(google_error) = GoogleErrorCode::from_code(code) {
return google_error.to_status_code();
}
}
}
}
}
status
}
/// Handle response from Google Gemini API-compatible endpoints.
///
/// Processes HTTP responses, handling specific statuses and parsing the payload
/// for error messages. Logs the response payload for debugging purposes.
///
/// ### References
/// - Error Codes: https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/troubleshooting?lang=python
///
/// ### Arguments
/// - `response`: The HTTP response to process.
///
/// ### Returns
/// - `Ok(Value)`: Parsed JSON on success.
/// - `Err(ProviderError)`: Describes the failure reason.
pub async fn handle_response_google_compat(response: Response) -> Result<Value, ProviderError> {
let status = response.status();
let payload: Option<Value> = response.json().await.ok();
let final_status = get_google_final_status(status, payload.as_ref());
match final_status {
StatusCode::OK => payload.ok_or_else( || ProviderError::RequestFailed("Response body is not valid JSON".to_string()) ),
StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED | StatusCode::FORBIDDEN => {
Err(ProviderError::Authentication(format!("Authentication failed. Please ensure your API keys are valid and have the required permissions. \
Status: {}. Response: {:?}", final_status, payload )))
}
StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST | StatusCode::NOT_FOUND => {
let mut error_msg = "Unknown error".to_string();
if let Some(payload) = &payload {
if let Some(error) = payload.get("error") {
error_msg = error.get("message").and_then(|m| m.as_str()).unwrap_or("Unknown error").to_string();
let error_status = error.get("status").and_then(|s| s.as_str()).unwrap_or("Unknown status");
if error_status == "INVALID_ARGUMENT" && error_msg.to_lowercase().contains("exceeds") {
return Err(ProviderError::ContextLengthExceeded(error_msg.to_string()));
}
}
}
tracing::debug!(
"{}", format!("Provider request failed with status: {}. Payload: {:?}", final_status, payload)
);
Err(ProviderError::RequestFailed(format!("Request failed with status: {}. Message: {}", final_status, error_msg)))
}
StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS => {
Err(ProviderError::RateLimitExceeded(format!("{:?}", payload)))
}
StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR | StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE => {
Err(ProviderError::ServerError(format!("{:?}", payload)))
}
_ => {
tracing::debug!(
"{}", format!("Provider request failed with status: {}. Payload: {:?}", final_status, payload)
);
Err(ProviderError::RequestFailed(format!("Request failed with status: {}", final_status)))
}
}
}
pub fn sanitize_function_name(name: &str) -> String {
let re = Regex::new(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]").unwrap();
re.replace_all(name, "_").to_string()
}
pub fn is_valid_function_name(name: &str) -> bool {
let re = Regex::new(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$").unwrap();
re.is_match(name)
}
/// Extract the model name from a JSON object. Common with most providers to have this top level attribute.
pub fn get_model(data: &Value) -> String {
if let Some(model) = data.get("model") {
if let Some(model_str) = model.as_str() {
model_str.to_string()
} else {
"Unknown".to_string()
}
} else {
"Unknown".to_string()
}
}
/// Check if a file is actually an image by examining its magic bytes
fn is_image_file(path: &Path) -> bool {
if let Ok(mut file) = std::fs::File::open(path) {
let mut buffer = [0u8; 8]; // Large enough for most image magic numbers
if file.read(&mut buffer).is_ok() {
// Check magic numbers for common image formats
return match &buffer[0..4] {
// PNG: 89 50 4E 47
[0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47] => true,
// JPEG: FF D8 FF
[0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF, _] => true,
// GIF: 47 49 46 38
[0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38] => true,
_ => false,
};
}
}
false
}
/// Detect if a string contains a path to an image file
pub fn detect_image_path(text: &str) -> Option<&str> {
// Basic image file extension check
let extensions = [".png", ".jpg", ".jpeg"];
// Find any word that ends with an image extension
for word in text.split_whitespace() {
if extensions
.iter()
.any(|ext| word.to_lowercase().ends_with(ext))
{
let path = Path::new(word);
// Check if it's an absolute path and file exists
if path.is_absolute() && path.is_file() {
// Verify it's actually an image file
if is_image_file(path) {
return Some(word);
}
}
}
}
None
}
/// Convert a local image file to base64 encoded ImageContent
pub fn load_image_file(path: &str) -> Result<ImageContent, ProviderError> {
let path = Path::new(path);
// Verify it's an image before proceeding
if !is_image_file(path) {
return Err(ProviderError::RequestFailed(
"File is not a valid image".to_string(),
));
}
// Read the file
let bytes = std::fs::read(path)
.map_err(|e| ProviderError::RequestFailed(format!("Failed to read image file: {}", e)))?;
// Detect mime type from extension
let mime_type = match path.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()) {
Some(ext) => match ext.to_lowercase().as_str() {
"png" => "image/png",
"jpg" | "jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
_ => {
return Err(ProviderError::RequestFailed(
"Unsupported image format".to_string(),
))
}
},
None => {
return Err(ProviderError::RequestFailed(
"Unknown image format".to_string(),
))
}
};
// Convert to base64
let data = base64::prelude::BASE64_STANDARD.encode(&bytes);
Ok(RawImageContent {
mime_type: mime_type.to_string(),
data,
}
.no_annotation())
}
pub fn unescape_json_values(value: &Value) -> Value {
match value {
Value::Object(map) => {
let new_map: Map<String, Value> = map
.iter()
.map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), unescape_json_values(v))) // Process each value
.collect();
Value::Object(new_map)
}
Value::Array(arr) => {
let new_array: Vec<Value> = arr.iter().map(unescape_json_values).collect();
Value::Array(new_array)
}
Value::String(s) => {
let unescaped = s
.replace("\\\\n", "\n")
.replace("\\\\t", "\t")
.replace("\\\\r", "\r")
.replace("\\\\\"", "\"")
.replace("\\n", "\n")
.replace("\\t", "\t")
.replace("\\r", "\r")
.replace("\\\"", "\"");
Value::String(unescaped)
}
_ => value.clone(),
}
}
pub fn emit_debug_trace<T1, T2>(
model_config: &ModelConfig,
payload: &T1,
response: &T2,
usage: &Usage,
) where
T1: ?Sized + Serialize,
T2: ?Sized + Serialize,
{
tracing::debug!(
model_config = %serde_json::to_string_pretty(model_config).unwrap_or_default(),
input = %serde_json::to_string_pretty(payload).unwrap_or_default(),
output = %serde_json::to_string_pretty(response).unwrap_or_default(),
input_tokens = ?usage.input_tokens.unwrap_or_default(),
output_tokens = ?usage.output_tokens.unwrap_or_default(),
total_tokens = ?usage.total_tokens.unwrap_or_default(),
);
}
/// Safely parse a JSON string that may contain doubly-encoded or malformed JSON.
/// This function first attempts to parse the input string as-is. If that fails,
/// it applies control character escaping and tries again.
///
/// This approach preserves valid JSON like `{"key1": "value1",\n"key2": "value"}`
/// (which contains a literal \n but is perfectly valid JSON) while still fixing
/// broken JSON like `{"key1": "value1\n","key2": "value"}` (which contains an
/// unescaped newline character).
pub fn safely_parse_json(s: &str) -> Result<serde_json::Value, serde_json::Error> {
// First, try parsing the string as-is
match serde_json::from_str(s) {
Ok(value) => Ok(value),
Err(_) => {
// If that fails, try with control character escaping
let escaped = json_escape_control_chars_in_string(s);
serde_json::from_str(&escaped)
}
}
}
/// Helper to escape control characters in a string that is supposed to be a JSON document.
/// This function iterates through the input string `s` and replaces any literal
/// control characters (U+0000 to U+001F) with their JSON-escaped equivalents
/// (e.g., '\n' becomes "\\n", '\u0001' becomes "\\u0001").
///
/// It does NOT escape quotes (") or backslashes (\) because it assumes `s` is a
/// full JSON document, and these characters might be structural (e.g., object delimiters,
/// existing valid escape sequences). The goal is to fix common LLM errors where
/// control characters are emitted raw into what should be JSON string values,
/// making the overall JSON structure unparsable.
///
/// If the input string `s` has other JSON syntax errors (e.g., an unescaped quote
/// *within* a string value like `{"key": "string with " quote"}`), this function
/// will not fix them. It specifically targets unescaped control characters.
pub fn json_escape_control_chars_in_string(s: &str) -> String {
let mut r = String::with_capacity(s.len()); // Pre-allocate for efficiency
for c in s.chars() {
match c {
// ASCII Control characters (U+0000 to U+001F)
'\u{0000}'..='\u{001F}' => {
match c {
'\u{0008}' => r.push_str("\\b"), // Backspace
'\u{000C}' => r.push_str("\\f"), // Form feed
'\n' => r.push_str("\\n"), // Line feed
'\r' => r.push_str("\\r"), // Carriage return
'\t' => r.push_str("\\t"), // Tab
// Other control characters (e.g., NUL, SOH, VT, etc.)
// that don't have a specific short escape sequence.
_ => {
r.push_str(&format!("\\u{:04x}", c as u32));
}
}
}
// Other characters are passed through.
// This includes quotes (") and backslashes (\). If these are part of the
// JSON structure (e.g. {"key": "value"}) or part of an already correctly
// escaped sequence within a string value (e.g. "string with \\\" quote"),
// they are preserved as is. This function does not attempt to fix
// malformed quote or backslash usage *within* string values if the LLM
// generates them incorrectly (e.g. {"key": "unescaped " quote in string"}).
_ => r.push(c),
}
}
r
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use serde_json::json;
#[test]
fn test_detect_image_path() {
// Create a temporary PNG file with valid PNG magic numbers
let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let png_path = temp_dir.path().join("test.png");
let png_data = [
0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, // PNG magic number
0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A, // PNG header
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, // Rest of fake PNG data
];
std::fs::write(&png_path, &png_data).unwrap();
let png_path_str = png_path.to_str().unwrap();
// Create a fake PNG (wrong magic numbers)
let fake_png_path = temp_dir.path().join("fake.png");
std::fs::write(&fake_png_path, b"not a real png").unwrap();
// Test with valid PNG file using absolute path
let text = format!("Here is an image {}", png_path_str);
assert_eq!(detect_image_path(&text), Some(png_path_str));
// Test with non-image file that has .png extension
let text = format!("Here is a fake image {}", fake_png_path.to_str().unwrap());
assert_eq!(detect_image_path(&text), None);
// Test with non-existent file
let text = "Here is a fake.png that doesn't exist";
assert_eq!(detect_image_path(text), None);
// Test with non-image file
let text = "Here is a file.txt";
assert_eq!(detect_image_path(text), None);
// Test with relative path (should not match)
let text = "Here is a relative/path/image.png";
assert_eq!(detect_image_path(text), None);
}
#[test]
fn test_load_image_file() {
// Create a temporary PNG file with valid PNG magic numbers
let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let png_path = temp_dir.path().join("test.png");
let png_data = [
0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, // PNG magic number
0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A, // PNG header
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, // Rest of fake PNG data
];
std::fs::write(&png_path, &png_data).unwrap();
let png_path_str = png_path.to_str().unwrap();
// Create a fake PNG (wrong magic numbers)
let fake_png_path = temp_dir.path().join("fake.png");
std::fs::write(&fake_png_path, b"not a real png").unwrap();
let fake_png_path_str = fake_png_path.to_str().unwrap();
// Test loading valid PNG file
let result = load_image_file(png_path_str);
assert!(result.is_ok());
let image = result.unwrap();
assert_eq!(image.mime_type, "image/png");
// Test loading fake PNG file
let result = load_image_file(fake_png_path_str);
assert!(result.is_err());
assert!(result
.unwrap_err()
.to_string()
.contains("not a valid image"));
// Test non-existent file
let result = load_image_file("nonexistent.png");
assert!(result.is_err());
// Create a GIF file with valid header bytes
let gif_path = temp_dir.path().join("test.gif");
// Minimal GIF89a header
let gif_data = [0x47, 0x49, 0x46, 0x38, 0x39, 0x61];
std::fs::write(&gif_path, &gif_data).unwrap();
let gif_path_str = gif_path.to_str().unwrap();
// Test loading unsupported GIF format
let result = load_image_file(gif_path_str);
assert!(result.is_err());
assert!(result
.unwrap_err()
.to_string()
.contains("Unsupported image format"));
}
#[test]
fn test_sanitize_function_name() {
assert_eq!(sanitize_function_name("hello-world"), "hello-world");
assert_eq!(sanitize_function_name("hello world"), "hello_world");
assert_eq!(sanitize_function_name("hello@world"), "hello_world");
}
#[test]
fn test_is_valid_function_name() {
assert!(is_valid_function_name("hello-world"));
assert!(is_valid_function_name("hello_world"));
assert!(!is_valid_function_name("hello world"));
assert!(!is_valid_function_name("hello@world"));
}
#[test]
fn unescape_json_values_with_object() {
let value = json!({"text": "Hello\\nWorld"});
let unescaped_value = unescape_json_values(&value);
assert_eq!(unescaped_value, json!({"text": "Hello\nWorld"}));
}
#[test]
fn unescape_json_values_with_array() {
let value = json!(["Hello\\nWorld", "Goodbye\\tWorld"]);
let unescaped_value = unescape_json_values(&value);
assert_eq!(unescaped_value, json!(["Hello\nWorld", "Goodbye\tWorld"]));
}
#[test]
fn unescape_json_values_with_string() {
let value = json!("Hello\\nWorld");
let unescaped_value = unescape_json_values(&value);
assert_eq!(unescaped_value, json!("Hello\nWorld"));
}
#[test]
fn unescape_json_values_with_mixed_content() {
let value = json!({
"text": "Hello\\nWorld\\\\n!",
"array": ["Goodbye\\tWorld", "See you\\rlater"],
"nested": {
"inner_text": "Inner\\\"Quote\\\""
}
});
let unescaped_value = unescape_json_values(&value);
assert_eq!(
unescaped_value,
json!({
"text": "Hello\nWorld\n!",
"array": ["Goodbye\tWorld", "See you\rlater"],
"nested": {
"inner_text": "Inner\"Quote\""
}
})
);
}
#[test]
fn unescape_json_values_with_no_escapes() {
let value = json!({"text": "Hello World"});
let unescaped_value = unescape_json_values(&value);
assert_eq!(unescaped_value, json!({"text": "Hello World"}));
}
#[test]
fn test_is_google_model() {
// Define the test cases as a vector of tuples
let test_cases = vec![
// (input, expected_result)
(json!({ "model": "google_gemini" }), true),
(json!({ "model": "microsoft_bing" }), false),
(json!({ "model": "" }), false),
(json!({}), false),
(json!({ "model": "Google_XYZ" }), true),
(json!({ "model": "google_abc" }), true),
];
// Iterate through each test case and assert the result
for (payload, expected_result) in test_cases {
assert_eq!(is_google_model(&payload), expected_result);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_get_google_final_status_success() {
let status = StatusCode::OK;
let payload = json!({});
let result = get_google_final_status(status, Some(&payload));
assert_eq!(result, StatusCode::OK);
}
#[test]
fn test_get_google_final_status_with_error_code() {
// Test error code mappings for different payload error codes
let test_cases = vec![
// (error code, status, expected status code)
(200, None, StatusCode::OK),
(429, Some(StatusCode::OK), StatusCode::TOO_MANY_REQUESTS),
(400, Some(StatusCode::OK), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST),
(401, Some(StatusCode::OK), StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED),
(403, Some(StatusCode::OK), StatusCode::FORBIDDEN),
(404, Some(StatusCode::OK), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND),
(500, Some(StatusCode::OK), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR),
(503, Some(StatusCode::OK), StatusCode::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE),
(999, Some(StatusCode::OK), StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR),
(500, Some(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST),
(
404,
Some(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR),
StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
),
];
for (error_code, status, expected_status) in test_cases {
let payload = if let Some(_status) = status {
json!({
"error": {
"code": error_code,
"message": "Error message"
}
})
} else {
json!({})
};
let result = get_google_final_status(status.unwrap_or(StatusCode::OK), Some(&payload));
assert_eq!(result, expected_status);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_safely_parse_json() {
// Test valid JSON that should parse without escaping (contains proper escape sequence)
let valid_json = r#"{"key1": "value1","key2": "value2"}"#;
let result = safely_parse_json(valid_json).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result["key1"], "value1");
assert_eq!(result["key2"], "value2");
// Test JSON with actual unescaped newlines that needs escaping
let invalid_json = "{\"key1\": \"value1\n\",\"key2\": \"value2\"}";
let result = safely_parse_json(invalid_json).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result["key1"], "value1\n");
assert_eq!(result["key2"], "value2");
// Test already valid JSON - should parse on first try
let good_json = r#"{"test": "value"}"#;
let result = safely_parse_json(good_json).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result["test"], "value");
// Test completely invalid JSON that can't be fixed
let broken_json = r#"{"key": "unclosed_string"#;
assert!(safely_parse_json(broken_json).is_err());
// Test empty object
let empty_json = "{}";
let result = safely_parse_json(empty_json).unwrap();
assert!(result.as_object().unwrap().is_empty());
// Test JSON with escaped newlines (valid JSON) - should parse on first try
let escaped_json = r#"{"key": "value with\nnewline"}"#;
let result = safely_parse_json(escaped_json).unwrap();
assert_eq!(result["key"], "value with\nnewline");
}
#[test]
fn test_json_escape_control_chars_in_string() {
// Test basic control character escaping
assert_eq!(
json_escape_control_chars_in_string("Hello\nWorld"),
"Hello\\nWorld"
);
assert_eq!(
json_escape_control_chars_in_string("Hello\tWorld"),
"Hello\\tWorld"
);
assert_eq!(
json_escape_control_chars_in_string("Hello\rWorld"),
"Hello\\rWorld"
);
// Test multiple control characters
assert_eq!(
json_escape_control_chars_in_string("Hello\n\tWorld\r"),
"Hello\\n\\tWorld\\r"
);
// Test that quotes and backslashes are preserved (not escaped)
assert_eq!(
json_escape_control_chars_in_string("Hello \"World\""),
"Hello \"World\""
);
assert_eq!(
json_escape_control_chars_in_string("Hello\\World"),
"Hello\\World"
);
// Test JSON-like string with control characters
assert_eq!(
json_escape_control_chars_in_string("{\"message\": \"Hello\nWorld\"}"),
"{\"message\": \"Hello\\nWorld\"}"
);
// Test no changes for normal strings
assert_eq!(
json_escape_control_chars_in_string("Hello World"),
"Hello World"
);
// Test other control characters get unicode escapes
assert_eq!(
json_escape_control_chars_in_string("Hello\u{0001}World"),
"Hello\\u0001World"
);
}
}