docs: recipe updates (#3844)
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@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ import styles from '@site/src/components/Card/styles.module.css';
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description="Learn how to save, organize, and find your Goose recipes for easy access and reuse."
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link="/docs/guides/recipes/storing-recipes"
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/>
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<Card
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title="Sub-Recipes In Parallel Tutorial"
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description="Learn how to run multiple sub-recipes instances concurrently."
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link="/docs/tutorials/sub-recipes-in-parallel"
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/>
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</div>
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</div>
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@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ The `extensions` field allows you to specify which Model Context Protocol (MCP)
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| `name` | String | Unique name for the extension |
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| `cmd` | String | Command to run the extension |
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| `args` | Array | List of arguments for the command |
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| `env_keys` | Array | (Optional) Names of environment variables required by the extension |
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| `timeout` | Number | Timeout in seconds |
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| `bundled` | Boolean | (Optional) Whether the extension is bundled with Goose |
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| `description` | String | Description of what the extension does |
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@@ -163,9 +164,35 @@ extensions:
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cmd: uvx
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args:
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- 'mcp_presidio@latest'
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description: "For searching logs using Presidio"
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- type: stdio
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name: github-mcp
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cmd: github-mcp-server
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args: []
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env_keys:
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- GITHUB_PERSONAL_ACCESS_TOKEN
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timeout: 60
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description: "GitHub MCP extension for repository operations"
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```
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### Extension Secrets
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This feature is only available through the CLI.
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If a recipe uses an extension that requires a secret, Goose can prompt users to provide the secret when running the recipe:
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1. When a recipe is loaded, Goose scans all extensions (including those in sub-recipes) for `env_keys` fields
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2. If any required environment variables are missing from the secure keyring, Goose prompts the user to enter them
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3. Values are stored securely in the system keyring and reused for subsequent runs
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To update a stored secret, remove it from the system keyring and run the recipe again to be re-prompted.
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:::info
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This feature is designed to prompt for and securely store secrets (such as API keys), but `env_keys` can include any environment variable needed by the extension (such as API endpoints, configuration values, etc.).
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Users can press `ESC` to skip entering a variable if it's optional for the extension.
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:::
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## Settings
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The `settings` field allows you to configure the AI model and provider settings for the recipe. This overrides the default configuration when the recipe is executed.
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@@ -209,6 +236,7 @@ The `sub_recipes` field specifies the [sub-recipes](/docs/guides/recipes/sub-rec
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| `name` | String | Unique identifier for the sub-recipe |
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| `path` | String | Relative or absolute path to the sub-recipe file |
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| `values` | Object | (Optional) Pre-configured parameter values that are passed to the sub-recipe |
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| `sequential_when_repeated` | Boolean | (Optional) Forces sequential execution of multiple sub-recipe instances. See [Running Sub-Recipes In Parallel](/docs/tutorials/sub-recipes-in-parallel) for details |
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### Example Sub-Recipe Configuration
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@@ -312,7 +340,7 @@ The `response` field enables recipes to enforce a final structured JSON output f
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1. **Validate the output**: Validates the output JSON against your JSON schema with basic JSON schema validations
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2. **Final structured output**: Ensure the final output of the agent is a response matching your JSON structure
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This **enables automation** by returning consistent, parseable results for scripts and workflows. Recipes can produce structured output when run from either the Goose CLI or Goose Desktop.
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This **enables automation** by returning consistent, parseable results for scripts and workflows. Recipes can produce structured output when run from either the Goose CLI or Goose Desktop. See [use cases and ideas for automation workflows](/docs/guides/recipes/session-recipes#structured-output-for-automation).
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### Basic Structure
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@@ -370,6 +398,20 @@ Advanced template features include:
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Default content
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{% endblock %}
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```
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- `indent()` template filter
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### indent() Filter For Multi-Line Values
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Use the `indent()` filter to ensure multi-line parameter values are properly indented and can be resolved as valid JSON or YAML format. This example uses `{{ raw_data | indent(2) }}` to specify an indentation of two spaces when passing data to a sub-recipe:
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```yaml
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sub_recipes:
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- name: "analyze"
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path: "./analyze.yaml"
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values:
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content: |
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{{ raw_data | indent(2) }}
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```
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## Built-in Parameters
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@@ -413,10 +413,11 @@ You can turn your current Goose session into a reusable recipe that includes the
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</TabItem>
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</Tabs>
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:::info Privacy & Isolation
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:::info Privacy, Isolation, & Secrets
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- Each person gets their own private session
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- No data is shared between users
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- Your session won't affect the original recipe creator's session
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- The CLI can prompt users for required [extension secrets](/docs/guides/recipes/recipe-reference#extension-secrets)
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:::
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</TabItem>
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@@ -568,6 +569,70 @@ retry:
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See the [Recipe Reference Guide](/docs/guides/recipes/recipe-reference#automated-retry-with-success-validation) for complete retry configuration options and examples.
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### Structured Output for Automation
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Recipes can enforce [structured JSON output](/docs/guides/recipes/recipe-reference#structured-output-with-response), making them ideal for automation workflows that need to parse and process agent responses reliably. Key benefits include:
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- **Reliable parsing**: Consistent JSON format for scripts, automation, and CI/CD pipelines
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- **Built-in validation**: Ensures output matches your requirements
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- **Easy extraction**: Final output appears as a single line for simple parsing
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Structured output is particularly useful for:
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- **Development workflows**: Code analysis reports, test results with pass/fail counts, and build status with deployment readiness
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- **Data processing**: Results with counts and validation status, content analysis with structured findings
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- **Documentation generation**: Consistent metadata and structured project reports for further processing
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**Example structured output configuration:**
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```yaml
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response:
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json_schema:
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type: object
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properties:
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build_status:
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type: string
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enum: ["success", "failed", "warning"]
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description: "Overall build result"
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tests_passed:
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type: number
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description: "Number of tests that passed"
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tests_failed:
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type: number
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description: "Number of tests that failed"
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artifacts:
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type: array
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items:
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type: string
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description: "Generated build artifacts"
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deployment_ready:
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type: boolean
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description: "Whether the build is ready for deployment"
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required:
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- build_status
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- tests_passed
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- tests_failed
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- deployment_ready
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```
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**How it works:**
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1. Recipe runs normally with provided instructions
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2. Goose calls a `final_output` tool with JSON matching your schema
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3. Output is validated against the JSON schema
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4. If validation fails, Goose receives error details and must correct the output
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5. Final validated JSON appears as the last line of output for easy extraction
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**Example automation usage:**
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```bash
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# Run recipe and extract JSON output
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goose run --recipe analysis.yaml --params project_path=./src > output.log
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RESULT=$(tail -n 1 output.log)
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echo "Analysis Status: $(echo $RESULT | jq -r '.build_status')"
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echo "Issues Found: $(echo $RESULT | jq -r '.tests_failed')"
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```
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:::info
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Structured output is supported in recipes run in both the Goose CLI and Goose Desktop. However, creating and editing the `json_schema` configuration must be done manually in the recipe file.
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:::
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## What's Included
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A recipe captures:
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@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ Sub-recipes are recipes that are used by another recipe to perform specific task
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- **Multi-step workflows** - Break complex tasks into distinct phases with specialized expertise
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- **Reusable components** - Create common tasks that can be used in various workflows
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:::warning Experimental Feature
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Running sub-recipes in parallel is an experimental feature in active development. Behavior and configuration may change in future releases.
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:::
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## How Sub-Recipes Work
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The "main recipe" registers its sub-recipes in the `sub_recipes` field, which contains the following fields:
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@@ -26,15 +30,15 @@ Sub-recipe sessions run in isolation - they don't share conversation history, me
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### Parameter Handling
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Sub-recipes receive parameters in two ways:
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Parameters received by sub-recipes can be used in prompts and instructions using `{{ parameter_name }}` syntax. Sub-recipes receive parameters in two ways:
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1. **Pre-set values**: Fixed parameter values defined in the `values` field are automatically provided and cannot be overridden at runtime
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2. **Automatic parameter inheritance**: Sub-recipes automatically have access to all parameters passed to the main recipe at runtime.
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2. **Context-based parameters**: The AI agent can extract parameter values from the conversation context, including results from previous sub-recipes
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Pre-set values take precedence over inherited parameters. If both the main recipe and `values` field provide the same parameter, the `values` version is used.
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Pre-set values take precedence over context-based parameters. If both the conversation context and `values` field provide the same parameter, the `values` version is used.
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:::info Template Variables
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Parameters received by sub-recipes can be used in prompts and instructions using `{{ parameter_name }}` syntax.
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:::tip
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Use the `indent()` filter to maintain valid YAML format when passing multi-line parameter values to sub-recipes, for example: `{{ content | indent(2) }}`. See [Template Support](/docs/guides/recipes/recipe-reference#template-support) for more details.
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:::
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## Examples
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@@ -151,6 +155,10 @@ prompt: |
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```
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</details>
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:::tip
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For faster execution when sub-recipes are independent, see [Running Sub-Recipes In Parallel](/docs/tutorials/sub-recipes-in-parallel) to execute multiple sub-recipes concurrently.
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:::
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### Conditional Processing
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This Smart Project Analyzer example shows conditional logic that chooses between different sub-recipes based on analysis:
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@@ -284,6 +292,117 @@ prompt: |
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```
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</details>
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### Context-Based Parameter Passing
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This Travel Planner example shows how sub-recipes can receive parameters from conversation context, including results from previous sub-recipes:
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**Usage:**
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```bash
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goose run --recipe travel-planner.yaml
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```
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**Main Recipe:**
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```yaml
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# travel-planner.yaml
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version: "1.0.0"
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title: "Travel Activity Planner"
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description: "Get weather data and suggest appropriate activities"
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instructions: |
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Plan activities by first getting weather data, then suggesting activities based on conditions.
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prompt: |
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Plan activities for Sydney by first getting weather data, then suggesting activities based on the weather conditions we receive.
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sub_recipes:
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- name: weather_data
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path: "./sub-recipes/weather-data.yaml"
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# No values - location parameter comes from prompt context
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- name: activity_suggestions
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path: "./sub-recipes/activity-suggestions.yaml"
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# weather_conditions parameter comes from conversation context
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extensions:
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- type: builtin
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name: developer
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timeout: 300
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bundled: true
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```
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**Sub-Recipes:**
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<details>
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<summary>weather_data</summary>
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```yaml
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# sub-recipes/weather-data.yaml
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version: "1.0.0"
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title: "Weather Data Collector"
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description: "Fetch current weather conditions for a location"
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instructions: |
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You are a weather data specialist. Gather current weather information
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including temperature, conditions, and seasonal context.
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parameters:
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- key: location
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input_type: string
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requirement: required
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description: "City or location to get weather data for"
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extensions:
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- type: stdio
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name: weather
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cmd: uvx
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args:
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- mcp_weather@latest
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timeout: 300
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description: "Weather data for trip planning"
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- type: builtin
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name: developer
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timeout: 300
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bundled: true
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prompt: |
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Get the current weather conditions for {{ location }}.
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Include temperature, weather conditions (sunny, rainy, etc.),
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and any relevant seasonal information.
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>activity_suggestions</summary>
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```yaml
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# sub-recipes/activity-suggestions.yaml
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version: "1.0.0"
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title: "Activity Recommender"
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description: "Suggest activities based on weather conditions"
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instructions: |
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You are a travel expert. Recommend appropriate activities and attractions
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based on current weather conditions.
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parameters:
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- key: weather_conditions
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input_type: string
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requirement: required
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description: "Current weather conditions to base recommendations on"
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extensions:
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- type: builtin
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name: developer
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timeout: 300
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bundled: true
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prompt: |
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Based on these weather conditions: {{ weather_conditions }},
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suggest appropriate activities, attractions, and travel tips.
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Include both indoor and outdoor options as relevant.
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```
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</details>
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In this example:
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- The `weather_data` sub-recipe gets the location from the prompt context (the AI extracts "Sydney" from the natural language prompt)
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- The `activity_suggestions` sub-recipe gets weather conditions from the conversation context (the AI uses the weather results from the first sub-recipe)
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## Best Practices
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- **Single responsibility**: Each sub-recipe should have one clear purpose
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- **Clear parameters**: Use descriptive names and descriptions
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