docs: ml-based prompt injection detection (#6627)
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title: Classification API Specification
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description: API specification for self-hosting ML-based prompt injection detection endpoints.
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---
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This document defines the API that Goose uses for ML-based prompt injection detection.
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This API specification defines the API that goose uses for ML-based [prompt injection detection](/docs/guides/security/prompt-injection-detection).
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## Overview
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:::info For Self-Hosting Only
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This API specification is intended as a reference for users who want to self-host their own model and classification endpoint.
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Goose requires a classification endpoint that can analyze text and return a score indicating the likelihood of prompt injection. This API follows the **HuggingFace Inference API format** for text classification, making it compatible with [HuggingFace Inference Endpoints](https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-providers/providers/hf-inference).
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If you're using an existing inference service like Hugging Face, you can just configure it in your [prompt injection detection](/docs/guides/security/prompt-injection-detection) settings.
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:::
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goose requires a classification endpoint that can analyze text and return a score indicating the likelihood of prompt injection. This API follows the Hugging Face Inference API format for text classification, making it compatible with [Hugging Face Inference Endpoints](https://huggingface.co/docs/inference-providers/providers/hf-inference).
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## Security & Privacy Considerations
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**Warning:** When using ML-based prompt injection detection, all tool call content and user messages sent for classification will be transmitted to the configured endpoint. This may include sensitive or confidential information.
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- If you use an external or third-party endpoint (e.g., HuggingFace Inference API, cloud-hosted models), your data will be sent over the network and processed by that service.
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- If you use an external or third-party endpoint (e.g., Hugging Face Inference API, cloud-hosted models), your data will be sent over the network and processed by that service.
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- Consider the sensitivity of your data before enabling ML-based detection or selecting an endpoint.
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- For highly sensitive or regulated data, use a self-hosted endpoint, run BERT models locally (see reference implementation) or ensure your chosen provider meets your security and compliance requirements.
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- For highly sensitive or regulated data, use a self-hosted endpoint, run BERT models locally or ensure your chosen provider meets your security and compliance requirements.
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- Review the endpoint's privacy policy and data handling practices.
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## Endpoint
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Analyzes text for prompt injection and returns classification results.
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**Note:** The endpoint path can be configured. For HuggingFace, it's typically `/models/{model-id}`. For custom implementations, it can be any path (e.g., `/classify`, `/v1/classify`).
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**Note:** The endpoint path can be configured. For Hugging Face, it's typically `/models/{model-id}`. For custom implementations, it can be any path (e.g., `/classify`, `/v1/classify`).
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#### Request
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- `"SAFE"` or `"LABEL_0"`: Indicates safe/benign text
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- Implementations SHOULD return results sorted by score (highest first)
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**Goose's Usage:**
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- Goose looks for the label with the highest score
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- If the top label is "INJECTION" (or "LABEL_1"), the score is used as the injection confidence
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- If the top label is "SAFE" (or "LABEL_0"), Goose uses `1.0 - score` as the injection confidence
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**goose's Usage:**
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- goose looks for the label with the highest score
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- If the top label is `"INJECTION"` (or `"LABEL_1"`), the score is used as the injection confidence
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- If the top label is `"SAFE"` (or `"LABEL_0"`), goose uses `1.0 - score` as the injection confidence
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#### Status Codes
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- `200 OK`: Successful classification
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- `400 Bad Request`: Invalid request format
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- `500 Internal Server Error`: Classification failed
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- `503 Service Unavailable`: Model is loading (HuggingFace specific)
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- `503 Service Unavailable`: Model is loading (Hugging Face specific)
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#### Example
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