diff --git a/server/app.mjs b/server/app.mjs
index 6ea46dc..32dd843 100644
--- a/server/app.mjs
+++ b/server/app.mjs
@@ -401,6 +401,15 @@ export function createAdminApp(services) {
     if (!mindSearchConfigService?.getRuntimeState) return res.status(503).json({ message: 'MindSearch 配置未启用' });
     res.json(await mindSearchConfigService.getRuntimeState());
   });
+  adminApi.post('/mindsearch/services/:serviceId/test', requireAdmin, async (req, res) => {
+    if (!mindSearchConfigService?.testService) return res.status(503).json({ message: 'MindSearch 服务测试未启用' });
+    try {
+      return res.json(await mindSearchConfigService.testService(req.params.serviceId));
+    } catch (error) {
+      if (error?.code === 'SEARCH_SERVICE_NOT_FOUND') return res.status(404).json({ message: error.message });
+      throw error;
+    }
+  });
 
   adminApi.get('/memory-v2/status', requireAdmin, async (_req, res) => {
     const portalBaseUrl = `http://127.0.0.1:${process.env.H5_PORT ?? 8081}`;
diff --git a/src/admin/pages/MindSearchPage.tsx b/src/admin/pages/MindSearchPage.tsx
index 71c5d28..6cb219c 100644
--- a/src/admin/pages/MindSearchPage.tsx
+++ b/src/admin/pages/MindSearchPage.tsx
@@ -1,14 +1,40 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { getMindSearchConfig, updateMindSearchConfig } from '../../api/client';
-import type { MindSearchConfig } from '../../types';
+import { getMindSearchConfig, testMindSearchService, updateMindSearchConfig } from '../../api/client';
+import type { MindSearchConfig, MindSearchRoutes, MindSearchService } from '../../types';
+
+const builtInServices: MindSearchService[] = [
+  { id: 'searxng', name: 'SearXNG', kind: 'provider', adapter: 'searxng', capabilities: ['search.web', 'search.news'], endpoint: '', healthPath: '/config', enabled: false, timeoutMs: 8000, priority: 100 },
+  { id: 'github', name: 'GitHub Code', kind: 'provider', adapter: 'github', capabilities: ['search.code'], endpoint: 'https://api.github.com/search/code', healthPath: '', enabled: false, timeoutMs: 8000, priority: 90 },
+  { id: 'reader', name: 'Safe Reader', kind: 'reader', adapter: 'reader', capabilities: ['search.read'], endpoint: '', healthPath: '', enabled: false, timeoutMs: 8000, priority: 80 },
+];
 
 const initial: MindSearchConfig = {
   enabled: false,
   mode: 'off',
   providers: { searxng: false, github: false, reader: false },
   settings: { searxngEndpoint: '', maxResults: 10, timeoutMs: 8000, readerMaxChars: 12000 },
+  services: builtInServices,
+  routes: { web: 'searxng', news: 'searxng', code: 'github', read: 'reader', research: '' },
 };
 
+const routeLabels: Record<keyof MindSearchRoutes, string> = {
+  web: '普通网页搜索',
+  news: '新闻搜索',
+  code: '代码搜索',
+  read: '网页读取',
+  research: '深度研究',
+};
+
+function mergeConfig(config: MindSearchConfig): MindSearchConfig {
+  return {
+    ...initial,
+    ...config,
+    settings: { ...initial.settings, ...config.settings },
+    services: config.services?.length ? config.services : builtInServices,
+    routes: { ...initial.routes, ...config.routes },
+  };
+}
+
 export function MindSearchPage() {
   const [config, setConfig] = useState(initial);
   const [meta, setMeta] = useState<{ source?: string; updatedAt?: number | null; updatedBy?: string | null }>({});
@@ -17,7 +43,7 @@ export function MindSearchPage() {
   useEffect(() => {
     getMindSearchConfig()
       .then((result) => {
-        setConfig({ ...initial, ...result.config, settings: { ...initial.settings, ...result.config.settings } });
+        setConfig(mergeConfig(result.config));
         setMeta(result);
         setMessage('');
       })
@@ -28,7 +54,7 @@ export function MindSearchPage() {
     setMessage('保存中…');
     try {
       const result = await updateMindSearchConfig(config);
-      setConfig({ ...initial, ...result.config, settings: { ...initial.settings, ...result.config.settings } });
+      setConfig(mergeConfig(result.config));
       setMeta(result);
       setMessage('已保存到数据库；新会话生效，旧会话不受影响');
     } catch (error) {
@@ -36,30 +62,149 @@ export function MindSearchPage() {
     }
   };
 
-  const toggleProvider = (key: keyof MindSearchConfig['providers']) =>
-    setConfig((current) => ({ ...current, providers: { ...current.providers, [key]: !current.providers[key] } }));
   const updateSetting = (key: keyof MindSearchConfig['settings'], value: string | number) =>
     setConfig((current) => ({ ...current, settings: { ...current.settings, [key]: value } }));
+  const updateService = (id: string, patch: Partial<MindSearchService>) =>
+    setConfig((current) => ({
+      ...current,
+      services: current.services.map((service) => service.id === id ? { ...service, ...patch } : service),
+    }));
+  const addService = () => {
+    const existingIds = new Set(config.services.map((service) => service.id));
+    let suffix = config.services.length + 1;
+    while (existingIds.has(`research-${suffix}`)) suffix += 1;
+    const id = `research-${suffix}`;
+    setConfig((current) => ({
+      ...current,
+      services: [...current.services, {
+        id,
+        name: 'Research Engine',
+        kind: 'orchestrator',
+        adapter: 'research-http',
+        capabilities: ['search.web', 'research.plan', 'research.execute'],
+        endpoint: 'http://127.0.0.1:20100',
+        healthPath: '/health',
+        enabled: false,
+        timeoutMs: 30000,
+        priority: 100,
+      }],
+    }));
+  };
+  const removeService = (id: string) =>
+    setConfig((current) => ({
+      ...current,
+      services: current.services.filter((service) => service.id !== id),
+      routes: Object.fromEntries(
+        Object.entries(current.routes).map(([key, value]) => [key, value === id ? '' : value]),
+      ) as unknown as MindSearchRoutes,
+    }));
+  const runServiceTest = async (id: string) => {
+    setMessage(`测试 ${id} 中…`);
+    try {
+      const result = await testMindSearchService(id);
+      setMessage(`${result.ok ? '通过' : '失败'}：${id}；${result.message}；${result.latencyMs}ms${result.resultCount == null ? '' : `；${result.resultCount} 条结果`}`);
+    } catch (error) {
+      setMessage(error instanceof Error ? error.message : '服务测试失败');
+    }
+  };
 
   return (
     <section className="admin-page">
-      <div className="admin-page-header"><div><h1>MindSearch</h1><p>可插拔外部搜索增强。关闭时完全保持原有搜索、记忆和上下文链路。</p></div></div>
+      <div className="admin-page-header">
+        <div>
+          <h1>MindSearch</h1>
+          <p>可插拔搜索与研究服务。关闭时保持原有搜索、记忆和上下文链路。</p>
+        </div>
+      </div>
       <div className="admin-card">
         <h2>总开关与模式</h2>
-        <label><input type="checkbox" checked={config.enabled} onChange={(event) => setConfig({ ...config, enabled: event.target.checked, mode: event.target.checked ? (config.mode === 'off' ? 'shadow' : config.mode) : 'off' })} /> 启用 MindSearch</label>
-        <label>运行模式 <select value={config.mode} onChange={(event) => setConfig({ ...config, mode: event.target.value as MindSearchConfig['mode'] })}><option value="off">关闭</option><option value="shadow">Shadow（只记录，不注入）</option><option value="assist">Assist（补充工具）</option></select></label>
-        <h2>Provider</h2>
-        <fieldset><legend>可用 Provider</legend>
-          <label><input type="checkbox" checked={config.providers.searxng} onChange={() => toggleProvider('searxng')} /> SearXNG Web/News</label>
-          <label><input type="checkbox" checked={config.providers.github} onChange={() => toggleProvider('github')} /> GitHub Code（Token 通过环境变量配置，不在页面回显）</label>
-          <label><input type="checkbox" checked={config.providers.reader} onChange={() => toggleProvider('reader')} /> Reader（阻止 localhost/内网地址）</label>
-        </fieldset>
+        <div className="admin-form">
+          <label className="search-service-toggle">
+            <input
+              type="checkbox"
+              checked={config.enabled}
+              onChange={(event) => setConfig({
+                ...config,
+                enabled: event.target.checked,
+                mode: event.target.checked ? (config.mode === 'off' ? 'shadow' : config.mode) : 'off',
+              })}
+            />
+            <span>启用 MindSearch</span>
+          </label>
+          <label>
+            <span>运行模式</span>
+            <select value={config.mode} onChange={(event) => setConfig({ ...config, mode: event.target.value as MindSearchConfig['mode'] })}>
+              <option value="off">关闭</option>
+              <option value="shadow">Shadow（只记录，不注入）</option>
+              <option value="assist">Assist（补充工具）</option>
+            </select>
+          </label>
+        </div>
+
+        <h2>服务注册表</h2>
+        <p>服务独立部署；后台只管理连接、路由和健康检查，不直接操作 Docker 或生产进程。测试使用已保存配置。</p>
+        <div className="search-service-grid">
+          {config.services.map((service) => (
+            <fieldset key={service.id} className="search-service-card">
+              <legend>{service.name}（{service.id}）</legend>
+              <label className="search-service-toggle"><input type="checkbox" checked={service.enabled} onChange={(event) => updateService(service.id, { enabled: event.target.checked })} /><span>启用服务</span></label>
+              <div className="admin-form">
+                <label><span>名称</span><input value={service.name} onChange={(event) => updateService(service.id, { name: event.target.value })} /></label>
+                <label>
+                  <span>类型</span>
+                  <select value={service.kind} onChange={(event) => updateService(service.id, { kind: event.target.value as MindSearchService['kind'] })}>
+                    <option value="provider">Provider</option>
+                    <option value="reader">Reader</option>
+                    <option value="orchestrator">Orchestrator</option>
+                  </select>
+                </label>
+                <label>
+                  <span>适配器</span>
+                  <select value={service.adapter} onChange={(event) => updateService(service.id, { adapter: event.target.value as MindSearchService['adapter'] })}>
+                    <option value="searxng">SearXNG</option>
+                    <option value="github">GitHub</option>
+                    <option value="reader">Reader</option>
+                    <option value="research-http">Research HTTP</option>
+                  </select>
+                </label>
+                <label><span>健康检查路径</span><input value={service.healthPath} placeholder="/health" onChange={(event) => updateService(service.id, { healthPath: event.target.value })} /></label>
+                <label className="form-span-all"><span>Endpoint</span><input value={service.endpoint} placeholder="http://127.0.0.1:20100" onChange={(event) => updateService(service.id, { endpoint: event.target.value })} /></label>
+                <label className="form-span-all"><span>Capabilities</span><input value={service.capabilities.join(', ')} onChange={(event) => updateService(service.id, { capabilities: event.target.value.split(',').map((item) => item.trim()).filter(Boolean) })} /></label>
+                <label><span>超时（毫秒）</span><input type="number" min={1000} max={120000} value={service.timeoutMs} onChange={(event) => updateService(service.id, { timeoutMs: Number(event.target.value) })} /></label>
+                <label><span>优先级</span><input type="number" min={1} max={1000} value={service.priority} onChange={(event) => updateService(service.id, { priority: Number(event.target.value) })} /></label>
+              </div>
+              <div className="search-service-actions">
+                <button className="send-btn" type="button" onClick={() => runServiceTest(service.id)}>测试已保存配置</button>
+                {!['searxng', 'github', 'reader'].includes(service.id) && <button type="button" onClick={() => removeService(service.id)}>移除</button>}
+              </div>
+            </fieldset>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+        <button className="send-btn" type="button" onClick={addService}>添加 Research Service</button>
+
+        <h2>能力路由</h2>
+        <div className="admin-form">
+          {(Object.keys(routeLabels) as Array<keyof MindSearchRoutes>).map((route) => (
+            <label key={route}>
+              <span>{routeLabels[route]}</span>
+              <select
+                value={config.routes[route]}
+                onChange={(event) => setConfig((current) => ({ ...current, routes: { ...current.routes, [route]: event.target.value } }))}
+              >
+                <option value="">未配置</option>
+                {config.services.map((service) => <option key={service.id} value={service.id}>{service.name}（{service.id}）</option>)}
+              </select>
+            </label>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
         <h2>运行参数</h2>
-        <label>SearXNG 地址 <input value={config.settings.searxngEndpoint} placeholder="http://127.0.0.1:8080/search" onChange={(event) => updateSetting('searxngEndpoint', event.target.value)} /></label>
-        <label>最大结果数 <input type="number" min={1} max={20} value={config.settings.maxResults} onChange={(event) => updateSetting('maxResults', Number(event.target.value))} /></label>
-        <label>Provider 超时（毫秒） <input type="number" min={1000} max={30000} value={config.settings.timeoutMs} onChange={(event) => updateSetting('timeoutMs', Number(event.target.value))} /></label>
-        <label>Reader 最大字符数 <input type="number" min={1000} max={50000} value={config.settings.readerMaxChars} onChange={(event) => updateSetting('readerMaxChars', Number(event.target.value))} /></label>
-        <button type="button" onClick={save}>保存配置</button>
+        <div className="admin-form">
+          <label><span>最大结果数</span><input type="number" min={1} max={20} value={config.settings.maxResults} onChange={(event) => updateSetting('maxResults', Number(event.target.value))} /></label>
+          <label><span>默认 Provider 超时（毫秒）</span><input type="number" min={1000} max={30000} value={config.settings.timeoutMs} onChange={(event) => updateSetting('timeoutMs', Number(event.target.value))} /></label>
+          <label><span>Reader 最大字符数</span><input type="number" min={1000} max={50000} value={config.settings.readerMaxChars} onChange={(event) => updateSetting('readerMaxChars', Number(event.target.value))} /></label>
+        </div>
+        <button className="send-btn" type="button" onClick={save}>保存配置</button>
         {message && <p role="status">{message}</p>}
         <p>配置来源：{meta.source === 'admin' ? '数据库' : '环境变量默认值'}；最后更新：{meta.updatedAt ? new Date(meta.updatedAt).toLocaleString() : '尚未保存'}{meta.updatedBy ? `；操作人：${meta.updatedBy}` : ''}</p>
       </div>
diff --git a/src/api/client.ts b/src/api/client.ts
index 04fe530..f77a8ef 100644
--- a/src/api/client.ts
+++ b/src/api/client.ts
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import type {
   WechatMessage,
   WechatWebNotification,
   MindSearchConfig,
+  MindSearchServiceTestResult,
 } from '../types';
 
 export class ApiError extends Error {
@@ -669,6 +670,10 @@ export async function updateMindSearchConfig(config: Partial<MindSearchConfig>):
   return portalFetch('/admin-api/mindsearch/config', { method: 'PATCH', body: JSON.stringify(config) });
 }
 
+export async function testMindSearchService(serviceId: string): Promise<MindSearchServiceTestResult> {
+  return portalFetch(`/admin-api/mindsearch/services/${encodeURIComponent(serviceId)}/test`, { method: 'POST' });
+}
+
 // ── Policies ──────────────────────────────────────────
 
 export async function listPolicyCatalog(): Promise<PolicyDefinition[]> {
diff --git a/src/index.css b/src/index.css
index 8b09409..f193005 100644
--- a/src/index.css
+++ b/src/index.css
@@ -577,6 +577,44 @@ body,
   justify-self: stretch;
 }
 
+.search-service-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(420px, 100%), 1fr));
+  gap: 14px;
+  margin: 14px 0;
+}
+
+.search-service-card {
+  min-width: 0;
+  padding: 14px;
+  border: 1px solid var(--color-border-input);
+  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
+}
+
+.search-service-card legend {
+  padding: 0 6px;
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.search-service-toggle {
+  display: flex !important;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  margin-bottom: 12px;
+  color: var(--color-text-primary) !important;
+}
+
+.search-service-toggle input {
+  width: auto;
+  margin: 0;
+}
+
+.search-service-actions {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 8px;
+  margin-top: 12px;
+}
+
 .form-span-all {
   grid-column: 1 / -1;
 }
diff --git a/src/types.ts b/src/types.ts
index b8801e1..0da7d6b 100644
--- a/src/types.ts
+++ b/src/types.ts
@@ -625,4 +625,37 @@ export type MindSearchConfig = {
   mode: 'off' | 'shadow' | 'assist';
   providers: { searxng: boolean; github: boolean; reader: boolean };
   settings: { searxngEndpoint: string; maxResults: number; timeoutMs: number; readerMaxChars: number };
+  services: MindSearchService[];
+  routes: MindSearchRoutes;
+};
+
+export type MindSearchService = {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  kind: 'provider' | 'reader' | 'orchestrator';
+  adapter: 'searxng' | 'github' | 'reader' | 'research-http';
+  capabilities: string[];
+  endpoint: string;
+  healthPath: string;
+  enabled: boolean;
+  timeoutMs: number;
+  priority: number;
+};
+
+export type MindSearchRoutes = {
+  web: string;
+  news: string;
+  code: string;
+  read: string;
+  research: string;
+};
+
+export type MindSearchServiceTestResult = {
+  ok: boolean;
+  serviceId: string;
+  adapter: MindSearchService['adapter'];
+  status: number | null;
+  latencyMs: number;
+  resultCount?: number | null;
+  message: string;
 };