Strip image_url from persisted session payloads, keep image turns scoped to the active request, and align proxy/vision/page-data paths so WeChat image history does not leak into fresh sessions.
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
Pre-bundle Chart.js, auto-rewrite common CDN references at publish and serve time, and block unknown external script src during publication scans so interactive dashboards keep working under CSP.
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>