fix(voice): 浏览器语音默认走服务端 ASR

Web Speech 依赖 Google，国内浏览器常无法转文字；支持麦克风时改为录音后走自有 ASR，并补全网络异常时的降级匹配。

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

src/hooks/useVoiceSession.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { transcribeOneShot } from '../voice/asrTransport';
 import { mapMicError } from '../voice/audioAnalyser';
-import { shouldFallbackToServerAsr, shouldPreferServerAsr } from '../voice/capabilities';
+import { shouldFallbackToServerAsr, shouldUseLiveSpeech } from '../voice/capabilities';
 import { MicCapture } from '../voice/micCapture';
 import { waitForMicRelease } from '../voice/micSession';
-import { createLiveSpeechRecognition, isSpeechRecognitionSupported } from '../voice/speechRecognition';
+import { createLiveSpeechRecognition } from '../voice/speechRecognition';
 import type { VoiceSessionPhase } from '../voice/types';
 
 const MIN_RECORD_MS = 500;
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ export function useVoiceSession({
   const [phase, setPhase] = useState<VoiceSessionPhase>('idle');
   const [text, setText] = useState('');
   const [analyser, setAnalyser] = useState<AnalyserNode | null>(null);
-  const [liveRecognition, setLiveRecognition] = useState(
+  const [liveRecognition, setLiveRecognition] = useState(shouldUseLiveSpeech());
-    isSpeechRecognitionSupported() && !shouldPreferServerAsr(),
-  );
 
   const committedRef = useRef('');
   const interimRef = useRef('');
@@ -155,7 +153,7 @@ export function useVoiceSession({
         if (sessionRef.current !== sessionId) return;
 
         startedAtRef.current = Date.now();
-        const useLiveSpeech = isSpeechRecognitionSupported() && !shouldPreferServerAsr();
+        const useLiveSpeech = shouldUseLiveSpeech();
 
         if (useLiveSpeech) {
           const recognition = createLiveSpeechRecognition({

src/voice/capabilities.ts

@@ -2,16 +2,26 @@ import { isWechatBrowser } from '../utils/wechat';
 import { MicCapture } from './micCapture';
 import { isSpeechRecognitionSupported } from './speechRecognition';
 
-/** 微信内置浏览器 Web Speech 不可用，直接走服务端 ASR。 */
+/**
+ * 优先服务端 ASR（录音后识别）：
+ * - 微信内 Web Speech 不可用；
+ * - 普通浏览器若支持麦克风，也走自有 ASR（Web Speech 依赖 Google，国内常无结果）。
+ */
 export function shouldPreferServerAsr(): boolean {
-  return isWechatBrowser();
+  if (isWechatBrowser()) return true;
+  return MicCapture.isSupported();
 }
 
-/** Web Speech 出现这些错误时可改用服务端 ASR（录音 + 完成识别）。 */
+/** 仍尝试 Web Speech 时，出现这些错误可降级为服务端 ASR。 */
 export function shouldFallbackToServerAsr(errorMessage: string): boolean {
   if (shouldPreferServerAsr()) return false;
   if (!MicCapture.isSupported()) return false;
-  return /network|service-not-allowed|语音识别失败|无法启动语音识别/i.test(errorMessage);
+  return /network|网络异常|service-not-allowed|语音识别失败|无法启动语音识别/i.test(errorMessage);
+}
+
+/** 是否使用浏览器 Web Speech 实时听写（仅在不走服务端 ASR 且 API 可用时）。 */
+export function shouldUseLiveSpeech(): boolean {
+  return isSpeechRecognitionSupported() && !shouldPreferServerAsr();
 }
 
 /** Whether voice input may work in this browser (mic and/or live speech). */